Star Swamp Heritage Trail
Star Swamp Reserve is a 100 hectare native bushland reserve located approximately 15km north-west of Perth bordered by Marmion Avenue, North Beach Road, Hope Street and Beach Road. The Star Swamp Heritage Trail is a 1.4km walk trail which is also suitable for wheelchair users. The Swamp's natural significance and role in the history and development of the Stirling area is highlighted by a series of plaques along the trail. It provides an enjoyable 40 minute walk at a leisurely pace through a uniquely varying bushland ecosystem, with opportunities for birdwatching. The area sustains a rich diversity of plant and animal life in tranquil settings.
The trail is accessible from three points:
- South entrance - from the end of Groat Street;
- North entrance - from the end of Mary Street; and
- West entrance - from Hope Street by the Swamp.
Star Swamp is one of the best known and loved natural landmarks in the North Beach area and once formed part of a broad and extensive system of wetland Swamps and supporting vegetation that made up the Swan Coastal Plain.
It is believed that Star Swamp's name originated from a coastal map drawn by Surveyor Cowles during a survey of the area in 1869. Cowles marked the swamp, then unnamed, with an asterisk or star. People using the map began to refer to it as Star Swamp, and in a short time the name was in common usage. Another popular version suggests it was named after a man called Bob Star (or Starr) who was a prominent resident in the area during the 1860's.
Originally set aside as a timber reserve in the mid 1800's, the area around Star Swamp was first settled by pastoralists in the 1860's. Two families in particular, the Brockmans and Hamersleys, had considerable pastoral interests along the 'Old North Road' which extended from Dog Swamp to Walkaway, south of Geraldton.